Показать страницуСсылки сюдаODT преобразованиеPDFэкспорт ODT=>PDFНаверх Эта страница только для чтения. Вы можете посмотреть её исходный текст, но не можете его изменить. Сообщите администратору, если считаете, что это неправильно. ====== Последовательность команд для успешной установки gentoo ====== Это не руководство по установке, это список команд, чтобы делать мышкой копи-паст. Содержимое редактируемых файлов приводится в самом конце страницы. ===== Непосредственно в консоли liveCD ===== <code bash> passwd root ip a a 192.168.1.77/24 dev eth0 ip l s up dev eth0 ip ro a default via 192.168.1.1 nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config PermitRootLogin yes ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 100 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key -N "" /etc/init.d/sshd restart </code> ===== В liveCD через SSH ===== <code bash> ntpdate ash.catalysis.ru parted /dev/sda # для больших дисков >2TB (parted) mklabel gpt # для нормальных дисков (parted) mklabel msdos # /boot (parted) mkpart primary reiserfs 0 256M Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance. Ignore/Cancel? i # раздел под LVM (parted) mkpart primary 256M -1s Warning: You requested a partition from 256MB to 32.2GB (sectors 500000..62914559). The closest location we can manage is 256MB to 32.2GB (sectors 500001..62914526). Is this still acceptable to you? Yes/No? y Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance. Ignore/Cancel? i (parted) set 2 lvm on (parted) p Model: ATA QEMU HARDDISK (scsi) Disk /dev/sda: 32.2GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: gpt Disk Flags: Number Start End Size File system Name Flags 1 17.4kB 256MB 256MB 2 256MB 32.2GB 32.0GB lvm (parted) quit ######## # ## Если продолжаем прерванную процедуру установки то вместо след. блока команд делаем ## vgchange -a y # ######## pvcreate /dev/sda2 vgcreate vg /dev/sda2 lvcreate -L 2G -n root vg lvcreate -L 2G -n tmp vg lvcreate -L 1G -n opt vg lvcreate -L 2G -n home vg lvcreate -L 10G -n var vg lvcreate -L 10G -n usr vg for p in root tmp opt var usr home ; do mkreiserfs /dev/vg/$p ; done mkreiserfs /dev/sda1 mount /dev/vg/root /mnt/gentoo/ mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot ; for p in tmp opt var usr home ; do mkdir /mnt/gentoo/$p ; done mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot for p in tmp opt var usr home ; do mount /dev/vg/$p /mnt/gentoo/$p ; done nano /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 172.16.0.5 cd /mnt/gentoo/tmp/ wget -t0 -c http://mirror.yandex.ru/gentoo-distfiles/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64-hardened/stage3-amd64-hardened-20190203T214502Z.tar.xz wget -t0 -c http://mirror.yandex.ru/gentoo-distfiles/snapshots/portage-latest.tar.xz cd /mnt/gentoo/ tar xvf tmp/stage3-amd64-hardened-20121013.tar.bz2 cd usr/ tar xvf ../tmp/portage-latest.tar.bz2 cd .. rm tmp/stage3-amd64-hardened-20121013.tar.bz2 tmp/portage-latest.tar.bz2 cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/ mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc mount --rbind /sys /mnt/gentoo/sys mount --rbind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash </code> ===== В chroot'e через SSH ===== <code bash> env-update source /etc/profile cd cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Novosibirsk /etc/localtime echo "Asia/Novosibirsk" > /etc/timezone # пример конфига в самом конце страницы nano /etc/portage/make.conf nano /etc/locale.gen locale-gen emerge --sync eselect profile list eselect profile set hardened/linux/amd64 emerge --sync ; emerge -uDN --with-bdeps y world ; emerge @preserved-rebuild ; revdep-rebuild -i ; wget http://file.sabitov.su/gentoo/base-world cat /var/lib/portage/world base-world | sort | uniq > world ; mv world /var/lib/portage/world ; rm base-world emerge --sync ; emerge -uDN --with-bdeps y world ; emerge @preserved-rebuild ; revdep-rebuild -i ; nano /usr/src/rebuild-kernel.sh chmod +x /usr/src/rebuild-kernel.sh /usr/src/rebuild-kernel.sh cat >> /etc/default/grub <<EOT ############# Local settings ##################### GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="dolvm udev " GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="ext2 reiserfs lvm" GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true GRUB_TIMEOUT=10 GRUB_GFXMODE=console GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=text GRUB_FONT="/boot/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2" #GRUB_BACKGROUND="/boot/grub/back.jpg" GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="black/light-blue" GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="brown/blue" GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=y EOT grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg grub-install /dev/sda groupadd -g 777 sabitov useradd -u 777 -g 777 -G root,wheel,cron,users -c 'Andrew A. Sabitov' -m sabitov passwd root passwd sabitov cd /etc/init.d/ ln -s net.lo net.eth0 for s in net.eth0 sshd vixie-cron syslog-ng ; do rc-update add $s default; done nano /etc/conf.d/consolefont nano /etc/conf.d/hostname nano /etc/conf.d/hwclock nano /etc/conf.d/keymaps nano /etc/conf.d/modules nano /etc/conf.d/net nano /etc/conf.d/ntp-client nano /etc/conf.d/ntpd nano /etc/env.d/02locale nano /etc/env.d/98editor nano /etc/env.d/98pager nano /etc/env.d/99zlocal-env nano /etc/etckeeper/etckeeper.conf nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config nano /etc/fstab nano /etc/logrotate.conf nano /etc/ntp.conf nano /etc/rc.conf nano /etc/sudoers nano /etc/wgetrc # eselect bashcomp enable --global ... # см. ниже файл eselect_bashcomp.sh </code> ===== Выходим из chroot ===== <code bash> exit umount /mnt/gentoo/boot for p in tmp opt var usr home ; do umount /mnt/gentoo/${p} ; done umount -l /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo/sys /mnt/gentoo/dev umount /mnt/gentoo/ reboot </code> ===== Файлы ===== <file bash /etc/portage/make.conf> CFLAGS="-O2 -march=native -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -mno-tls-direct-seg-refs" CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}" CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu" MAKEOPTS="-j3" SYNC="rsync://ash.catalysis.ru/gentoo-portage" GENTOO_MIRRORS="\ http://ash.catalysis.ru/gentoo/ \ http://mirror.yandex.ru/gentoo-distfiles/distfiles/ \ http://trumpetti.atm.tut.fi/gentoo/ \ " PORTAGE_ELOG_CLASSES="info warn error log qa" PORTAGE_ELOG_SYSTEM="save echo syslog save_summary" FEATURES="parallel-fetch metadata-transfer" EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="--keep-going -j2 -vt --nospinner " USE_ENABLED="\ acl acpi apm \ bash-completion bzip2 \ caps crypt curl curlwrappers \ encode \ gmp \ hardened hardenedphp iconv idn ipv6 \ mmap mysql \ ncurses nls nptl nptlonly \ pam posix \ readline recode \ sharedmem slang snmp sockets spell ssl sysvipc \ tcpd threads udev unicode usb \ vhosts \ xattr xml xmlrpc \ zlib \ " USE_DISABLED="\ -3dfx -X \ -a52 -aac -aalib -arts -audiofile -avahi \ -bluetooth \ -doc \ -esd -emacs -evo -examples -expat \ -font-server \ -gnome -gnustep -gtk -gtk2 -gtkhtml \ -ieee1394 \ -kde \ -ldap \ -pcmcia -pdf \ -qt -qt3support -qt4 \ -scanner \ -xulrunner \ -zeroconf\ " USE_CPU="mmx sse sse2" USE="${USE_ENABLED} ${USE_CPU} ${USE_DISABLED}" #ACCEPT_LICENSE="" LINGUAS="en ru" QEMU_SOFTMMU_TARGETS="i386 x86_64" QEMU_USER_TARGETS="i386 x86_64" INPUT_DEVICES="keyboard mouse evdev" VIDEO_CARDS="vesa" PHP_INI_VERSION="production" APACHE2_MODULES="\ actions alias auth_basic auth_digest \ authn_anon authn_dbd authn_dbm authn_default authn_file \ authz_dbm authz_default authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user \ autoindex cache cgi charset_lite dav dav_fs dav_lock \ dbd deflate dir disk_cache env expires ext_filter file_cache filter \ headers ident imagemap include info log_config logio \ mem_cache mime mime_magic negotiation \ proxy proxy_ajp proxy_balancer proxy_connect proxy_http \ rewrite setenvif so speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias\ " #PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/local/portage" #source /var/lib/layman/make.conf </file> <file bash /etc/locale.gen> ru_RU.KOI8-R KOI8-R ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8 en_US ISO-8859-1 en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 </file> <file bash /usr/src/rebuild-kernel.sh> #!/bin/sh genkernel --lvm --menuconfig all </file> <file bash /boot/grub/grub.conf> # Boot automatically after 5 secs. timeout 5 # By default, boot the first entry. default saved # Fallback to the second entry. fallback 1 color light-gray/blue black/light-gray title Gentoo Linux genkernel-x86_64-3.5.4-hardened-r1 with LVM2 root (hd0,0) savedefault 0 kernel /kernel-genkernel-x86_64-3.5.4-hardened-r1 udev dolvm root=/dev/ram0 real_root=/dev/vg/root init=/linuxrc video=uvesafb:mtrr:3,ywrap,1024x768-32@60 initrd /initramfs-genkernel-x86_64-3.5.4-hardened-r1 </file> <file bash /etc/env.d/02locale> LC_ALL="" LANG="ru_RU.UTF-8" </file> <file bash /etc/env.d/99zlocal-env> HISTCONTROL="ignoredups" HISTIGNORE="mc:ls:df:du" HISTSIZE=15000 HISTFILESIZE=15000 </file> <file bash /etc/fstab> # <fs> <mountpoint> <type> <opts> <dump/pass> shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0 none /proc proc defaults 0 0 ######################################################################## # ## Local file systems # ######################################################################## /dev/mapper/vg-root / reiserfs noatime,notail 0 2 /dev/mapper/vg-usr /usr reiserfs notail 0 2 /dev/mapper/vg-home /home reiserfs acl,user_xattr,notail 0 2 /dev/mapper/vg-var /var reiserfs notail 0 2 /dev/mapper/vg-opt /opt reiserfs noatime,notail 0 2 /dev/mapper/vg-tmp /tmp reiserfs notail 0 2 /dev/sda1 /boot reiserfs noatime,notail 1 2 ######################################################################## # ## NFS # ######################################################################## #server:/ /extra/server nfs ro,vers=3 0 0 #server:/home /extra/server/home nfs rw,vers=3 0 0 </file> <file bash eselect_bashcomp.sh> eselect bashcomp enable --global eselect bashcomp enable --global apache2ctl eselect bashcomp enable --global aspell eselect bashcomp enable --global base eselect bashcomp enable --global bash-builtins eselect bashcomp enable --global bind-utils eselect bashcomp enable --global blkid eselect bashcomp enable --global brctl eselect bashcomp enable --global bzip2 eselect bashcomp enable --global chown eselect bashcomp enable --global configure eselect bashcomp enable --global coreutils eselect bashcomp enable --global cpio eselect bashcomp enable --global crontab eselect bashcomp enable --global dbus eselect bashcomp enable --global dconf eselect bashcomp enable --global dd eselect bashcomp enable --global eix eselect bashcomp enable --global eselect eselect bashcomp enable --global etckeeper eselect bashcomp enable --global find eselect bashcomp enable --global findutils eselect bashcomp enable --global genkernel eselect bashcomp enable --global gentoo eselect bashcomp enable --global git eselect bashcomp enable --global gpg eselect bashcomp enable --global gpg2 eselect bashcomp enable --global gzip eselect bashcomp enable --global iconv eselect bashcomp enable --global info eselect bashcomp enable --global ip eselect bashcomp enable --global ipmitool eselect bashcomp enable --global iproute2 eselect bashcomp enable --global ipsec eselect bashcomp enable --global iptables eselect bashcomp enable --global ipv6calc eselect bashcomp enable --global kill eselect bashcomp enable --global killall eselect bashcomp enable --global layman eselect bashcomp enable --global lsof eselect bashcomp enable --global lvm eselect bashcomp enable --global mkfs eselect bashcomp enable --global mount eselect bashcomp enable --global mount.linux eselect bashcomp enable --global nmap eselect bashcomp enable --global ntpdate eselect bashcomp enable --global openssl eselect bashcomp enable --global ping eselect bashcomp enable --global postfix eselect bashcomp enable --global qemu eselect bashcomp enable --global rdesktop eselect bashcomp enable --global rkhunter eselect bashcomp enable --global rsync eselect bashcomp enable --global screen eselect bashcomp enable --global sh eselect bashcomp enable --global shadow eselect bashcomp enable --global smbclient eselect bashcomp enable --global ssh eselect bashcomp enable --global tar eselect bashcomp enable --global tcpdump eselect bashcomp enable --global umount eselect bashcomp enable --global unrar </file> <file bash > </file>